TPLO Surgery for Dogs at Aspen Veterinary Clinic
When a cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) injury occurs, we offer TPLO surgery (Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy), one of the most effective long-term solutions for stabilizing the knee joint and helping dogs return to an active, pain-free life.
How TPLO Surgery Works
TPLO surgery is a specialized orthopedic procedure that stabilizes the knee joint without relying on the damaged cranial cruciate ligament. Instead of attempting to repair or replace the torn ligament, TPLO surgery permanently changes the biomechanics of the knee, preventing excessive motion and reducing pain. This makes it the ideal choice for dog cruciate surgery, especially in large, active dogs.
The TPLO Procedure
During dog TPLO surgery, our experienced veterinary surgeon follows these steps:
- A small incision is made over the knee to access the joint and assess the CCL and menisci. Any torn portion of the meniscus is removed to relieve pain and prevent further damage.
- The top of the tibia (shinbone) is cut and rotated to a more stable angle.
- A specialized bone plate and screws secure the repositioned bone, allowing proper healing.
This adjustment stabilizes the joint so your dog can bear weight comfortably without needing a functional cranial cruciate ligament.
Benefits of TPLO Surgery for Dogs
Improved Joint Stability
By altering the tibial plateau angle, a TPLO surgery eliminates the abnormal forward motion of the shinbone that occurs with a CCL tear, stabilizing the knee joint permanently.
Faster Recovery Compared to Other Procedures
Many dogs start putting weight on the leg within days of surgery. With proper care, most return to normal activity within 2–4 months.
Reduced Risk of Arthritis Progression
A TPLO surgery addresses the joint instability at its source, helping to slow the development of arthritis that often follows a cranial cruciate ligament rupture.
Long-Term Success
Unlike other techniques that rely on artificial ligament replacements, TPLO offers a permanent solution with a lower risk of failure. Most dogs regain their full activity levels after healing.
What to Expect After TPLO Surgery
Post-Surgical TPLO Recovery Timeline
- First 8 weeks: Strict activity restriction with short, controlled leash walks. Physical therapy may begin to help maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility.
- After 8-week X-rays: If healing is progressing well, your veterinarian will guide a gradual return to activity.
- By 3 months: Most dogs resume normal activity, with full bone healing continuing over several months.
Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy
Rehabilitation is key to a successful recovery. Our team may recommend low-impact exercises like passive range of motion, weight-shifting exercises, and hydrotherapy to support healing and restore strength.
Why Choose Aspen Veterinary Clinic for Dog TPLO Surgery in Flagstaff?
At Aspen Veterinary Clinic, we are committed to providing your dog exceptional orthopedic surgery care in Flagstaff, Arizona. Our experienced team combines advanced surgical techniques with compassionate care, ensuring your dog gets the best possible outcome.
TPLO Surgery FAQs
How long does TPLO surgery recovery take for dogs?
Most dogs begin using their leg within a few days after TPLO surgery. Complete recovery usually takes about 8–12 weeks, depending on the dog’s age, health, and how well post-operative care guidelines are followed. X-rays at 8 weeks help determine when it’s safe to increase activity.
What are the benefits of TPLO surgery compared to other cruciate surgery options?
TPLO surgery offers permanent joint stabilization, faster recovery, and better long-term results, especially in large or active dogs. It helps reduce the progression of arthritis and doesn’t rely on artificial ligament replacements, which can have a higher risk of failure.
Is TPLO surgery painful for dogs?
TPLO surgery is performed under full anesthesia, and dogs receive pain management during and after the procedure. At Aspen Veterinary Clinic, our top priority is your dog's comfort and we take every possible step to ensure your dog is comfortable during and after surgery. Most dogs are comfortable enough to bear weight on the leg within a few days. Our team provides a tailored pain control plan to keep your dog comfortable throughout recovery.
What does TPLO surgery cost for dogs?
The cost of TPLO surgery for dogs varies depending on factors such as the dog’s size, the complexity of the case, and any additional treatments needed (such as meniscus repair). During your consultation at Aspen Veterinary Clinic in Flagstaff, we’ll provide a detailed estimate and review your options.
Will my dog need physical therapy after TPLO surgery?
Yes, physical therapy is highly recommended after TPLO surgery. Rehabilitation helps rebuild strength, improve flexibility, and speed up recovery. Our team will work with you to create a customized rehab plan for your dog.
Can small dogs have TPLO surgery?
While TPLO surgery is most commonly performed on large or active dogs, it can also be appropriate for small dogs in certain cases. Our veterinary surgeon will evaluate your dog’s specific needs to determine the best treatment option.
What happens if my dog doesn’t have surgery for a CCL tear?
Without surgery, the knee remains unstable, leading to pain, progressive arthritis, and limited function. Non-surgical options may help manage symptoms in some cases, but they do not correct the joint instability caused by a cranial cruciate ligament rupture.
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